The Constitution of India contains several important Articles dealing with Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles, Fundamental Duties, the Union and State governments, Parliament, the Judiciary, Emergency provisions, constitutional bodies, elections, local government and constitutional amendments. For competitive examinations such as SSC CGL, SSC CHSL, SSC MTS, Banking, Railway and other government exams, questions based on important Constitutional Articles are frequently useful for revision.
This practice set contains 100 Important Constitutional Articles MCQs, divided into 5 sections of 20 questions each. The questions are framed in a direct SSC-style format with four options. The answers are provided only at the end of each section, along with short explanations.
These Important Constitutional Articles MCQs are designed to help aspirants revise frequently asked provisions of the Constitution of India.
The Article references have been checked against the official Constitution of India published by the Legislative Department, Ministry of Law and Justice.
Section 1: Fundamental Rights & Constitutional Provisions
This section of Important Constitutional Articles MCQs focuses on Fundamental Rights and other foundational constitutional provisions.
Q.1. Which Article of the Indian Constitution declares India to be a Union of States?
(a) Article 1
(b) Article 2
(c) Article 3
(d) Article 4
Q.2. Which Article deals with the formation of new States and alteration of areas, boundaries or names of existing States?
(a) Article 1
(b) Article 2
(c) Article 3
(d) Article 4
Q.3. Which Article deals with equality before law and equal protection of laws?
(a) Article 12
(b) Article 14
(c) Article 16
(d) Article 18
Q.4. Article 15 of the Constitution primarily deals with:
(a) Equality of opportunity in public employment
(b) Prohibition of discrimination on certain grounds
(c) Abolition of untouchability
(d) Abolition of titles
Q.5. Equality of opportunity in matters of public employment is guaranteed under which Article?
(a) Article 14
(b) Article 15
(c) Article 16
(d) Article 17
Q.6. Which Article abolishes untouchability?
(a) Article 15
(b) Article 16
(c) Article 17
(d) Article 18
Q.7. Which Article provides for the abolition of titles?
(a) Article 16
(b) Article 17
(c) Article 18
(d) Article 19
Q.8. Which of the following is NOT one of the freedoms guaranteed under Article 19?
(a) Freedom of speech and expression
(b) Freedom of peaceful assembly
(c) Freedom of religion
(d) Freedom of association
Q.9. Protection in respect of conviction for offences is provided under:
(a) Article 19
(b) Article 20
(c) Article 21
(d) Article 22
Q.10. Which Article provides protection of life and personal liberty?
(a) Article 20
(b) Article 21
(c) Article 22
(d) Article 23
Q.11. The Right to Education for children between 6 and 14 years is provided under:
(a) Article 19A
(b) Article 21
(c) Article 21A
(d) Article 22A
Q.12. Protection against arrest and detention in certain cases is provided under:
(a) Article 20
(b) Article 21
(c) Article 22
(d) Article 23
Q.13. Which Article prohibits traffic in human beings and forced labour?
(a) Article 21
(b) Article 22
(c) Article 23
(d) Article 24
Q.14. Prohibition of employment of children below the age of 14 years in factories, mines or hazardous employment is provided under:
(a) Article 23
(b) Article 24
(c) Article 25
(d) Article 26
Q.15. Freedom of conscience and free profession, practice and propagation of religion is guaranteed under:
(a) Article 24
(b) Article 25
(c) Article 26
(d) Article 27
Q.16. Which Article gives every religious denomination the right to manage its own affairs in matters of religion?
(a) Article 25
(b) Article 26
(c) Article 27
(d) Article 28
Q.17. Freedom from payment of taxes for promotion of any particular religion is provided under:
(a) Article 26
(b) Article 27
(c) Article 28
(d) Article 29
Q.18. Which Article provides the Right of Constitutional Remedies?
(a) Article 30
(b) Article 31
(c) Article 32
(d) Article 33
Q.19. Which Article deals with protection of interests of minorities in respect of language, script and culture?
(a) Article 28
(b) Article 29
(c) Article 30
(d) Article 31
Q.20. Which Article gives minorities the right to establish and administer educational institutions of their choice?
(a) Article 29
(b) Article 30
(c) Article 31
(d) Article 32
Answers & Explanations- Section 1 of 100 Important Constitutional Articles MCQs
1. (a) — Article 1 states that India, that is Bharat, shall be a Union of States.
2. (c) — Article 3 deals with formation of new States and alteration of areas, boundaries or names of existing States.
3. (b) — Article 14 guarantees equality before law and equal protection of laws.
4. (b) — Article 15 prohibits discrimination on specified grounds such as religion, race, caste, sex or place of birth.
5. (c) — Article 16 guarantees equality of opportunity in matters of public employment.
6. (c) — Article 17 abolishes untouchability and forbids its practice in any form.
7. (c) — Article 18 deals with abolition of titles, subject to the constitutional exceptions relating to military and academic distinctions.
8. (c) — Freedom of religion is primarily dealt with under Articles 25 to 28, not Article 19.
9. (b) — Article 20 provides safeguards relating to conviction for offences.
10. (b) — Article 21 protects life and personal liberty.
11. (c) — Article 21A provides free and compulsory education for children between 6 and 14 years.
12. (c) — Article 22 provides safeguards against arrest and detention in certain cases.
13. (c) — Article 23 prohibits trafficking in human beings, begar and other similar forms of forced labour.
14. (b) — Article 24 prohibits employment of children below 14 years in factories, mines and hazardous employment.
15. (b) — Article 25 guarantees freedom of conscience and the right to freely profess, practise and propagate religion.
16. (b) — Article 26 concerns freedom to manage religious affairs.
17. (b) — Article 27 provides freedom from taxes specifically appropriated for promotion of a particular religion.
18. (c) — Article 32 provides the Right to Constitutional Remedies.
19. (b) — Article 29 protects the interests of sections of citizens having a distinct language, script or culture.
20. (b) — Article 30 gives religious and linguistic minorities the right to establish and administer educational institutions of their choice.
Section 2: Directive Principles, Fundamental Duties, President & Parliament
Candidates can use these Important Constitutional Articles MCQs to revise Directive Principles, Fundamental Duties and Union Executive provisions.
Q.21. Which Article directs the State to promote the welfare of the people by securing a social order informed by social, economic and political justice?
(a) Article 36
(b) Article 37
(c) Article 38
(d) Article 39
Q.22. Equal pay for equal work for both men and women is mentioned in:
(a) Article 39(d)
(b) Article 40
(c) Article 41
(d) Article 42
Q.23. Which Article directs the State to organise village panchayats?
(a) Article 39
(b) Article 40
(c) Article 41
(d) Article 43
Q.24. The provision for promotion of educational and economic interests of weaker sections, particularly Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes, is contained in:
(a) Article 44
(b) Article 45
(c) Article 46
(d) Article 47
Q.25. Which Article deals with the organisation of agriculture and animal husbandry?
(a) Article 47
(b) Article 48
(c) Article 49
(d) Article 50
Q.26. Separation of the judiciary from the executive in the public services of the State is provided under:
(a) Article 48
(b) Article 49
(c) Article 50
(d) Article 51
Q.27. Promotion of international peace and security is mentioned in:
(a) Article 49
(b) Article 50
(c) Article 51
(d) Article 52
Q.28. Fundamental Duties are contained in which Article?
(a) Article 50
(b) Article 51
(c) Article 51A
(d) Article 52
Q.29. Fundamental Duties were added to the Constitution by which Constitutional Amendment?
(a) 24th Amendment
(b) 42nd Amendment
(c) 44th Amendment
(d) 52nd Amendment
Q.30. The Fundamental Duty relating to providing opportunities for education to one’s child or ward between 6 and 14 years was added by:
(a) 73rd Amendment
(b) 86th Amendment
(c) 91st Amendment
(d) 97th Amendment
Q.31. The office of the President of India is provided under:
(a) Article 50
(b) Article 51A
(c) Article 52
(d) Article 53
Q.32. The executive power of the Union is vested in the President under:
(a) Article 52
(b) Article 53
(c) Article 54
(d) Article 55
Q.33. The President of India is elected under the provisions of:
(a) Article 52
(b) Article 53
(c) Article 54
(d) Article 56
Q.34. Which Article deals with the impeachment of the President?
(a) Article 59
(b) Article 60
(c) Article 61
(d) Article 62
Q.35. The Vice-President of India is provided for under:
(a) Article 61
(b) Article 62
(c) Article 63
(d) Article 64
Q.36. The Vice-President is the ex officio Chairman of the:
(a) Lok Sabha
(b) Rajya Sabha
(c) Legislative Council
(d) NITI Aayog
Q.37. Which Article deals with the appointment of the Prime Minister and other Ministers by the President?
(a) Article 74
(b) Article 75
(c) Article 76
(d) Article 77
Q.38. The Attorney-General for India is provided under:
(a) Article 74
(b) Article 75
(c) Article 76
(d) Article 77
Q.39. The Council of Ministers to aid and advise the President is dealt with under:
(a) Article 72
(b) Article 73
(c) Article 74
(d) Article 75
Q.40. The Parliament of India consists of the President and two Houses under:
(a) Article 78
(b) Article 79
(c) Article 80
(d) Article 81
Indian Polity and Constitutional knowledge are important for several SSC examinations. Candidates preparing for the SSC CPO 2026 Exam can also review our complete guide covering the examination pattern, syllabus, eligibility, physical tests and selection process.
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Answers & Explanations-Section 2 of 100 Important Constitutional Articles MCQs
21. (c) — Article 38 directs the State to promote the welfare of the people by securing a social order based on justice.
22. (a) — Article 39(d) provides for equal pay for equal work for both men and women.
23. (b) — Article 40 directs the State to organise village panchayats and endow them with necessary powers.
24. (c) — Article 46 promotes the educational and economic interests of weaker sections, particularly SCs and STs.
25. (b) — Article 48 deals with organisation of agriculture and animal husbandry.
26. (c) — Article 50 directs separation of the judiciary from the executive.
27. (c) — Article 51 deals with promotion of international peace and security.
28. (c) — Fundamental Duties are listed in Article 51A.
29. (b) — The 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1976 added Fundamental Duties.
30. (b) — The 86th Amendment added the duty concerning educational opportunities for children between 6 and 14 years.
31. (c) — Article 52 provides for the President of India.
32. (b) — Article 53 states that the executive power of the Union is vested in the President.
33. (c) — Article 54 deals with the election of the President.
34. (c) — Article 61 provides the procedure for impeachment of the President.
35. (c) — Article 63 provides for the Vice-President of India.
36. (b) — The Vice-President serves as the ex officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha.
37. (b) — Article 75 deals with appointment of the Prime Minister and other Ministers and related provisions.
38. (c) — Article 76 provides for the Attorney-General for India.
39. (c) — Article 74 deals with the Council of Ministers to aid and advise the President.
40. (b) — Article 79 states that Parliament consists of the President and two Houses: the Council of States and House of the People.
Section 3: Parliament, Supreme Court, High Courts & Constitutional Bodies
The following Important Constitutional Articles MCQs cover Parliament, the Supreme Court and High Courts.
Q.41. Which Article deals with the composition of the Council of States (Rajya Sabha)?
(a) Article 79
(b) Article 80
(c) Article 81
(d) Article 82
Q.42. Which Article deals with the composition of the House of the People (Lok Sabha)?
(a) Article 80
(b) Article 81
(c) Article 82
(d) Article 83
Q.43. The duration of the Houses of Parliament is dealt with under:
(a) Article 81
(b) Article 82
(c) Article 83
(d) Article 84
Q.44. The qualification for membership of Parliament is mentioned in:
(a) Article 83
(b) Article 84
(c) Article 85
(d) Article 86
Q.45. The President’s power to summon and prorogue Parliament is provided under:
(a) Article 84
(b) Article 85
(c) Article 86
(d) Article 87
Q.46. The special address by the President to both Houses of Parliament at the beginning of the first session after each general election and the first session of each year is provided under:
(a) Article 85
(b) Article 86
(c) Article 87
(d) Article 88
Q.47. The office of the Speaker and Deputy Speaker of the Lok Sabha is dealt with under:
(a) Article 91
(b) Article 92
(c) Article 93
(d) Article 94
Q.48. The Chairman and Deputy Chairman of the Rajya Sabha are dealt with under:
(a) Article 88
(b) Article 89
(c) Article 90
(d) Article 91
Q.49. A Money Bill is defined under:
(a) Article 108
(b) Article 109
(c) Article 110
(d) Article 111
Q.50. The annual financial statement, commonly known as the Union Budget, is referred to in:
(a) Article 110
(b) Article 111
(c) Article 112
(d) Article 113
Q.51. The President’s power to promulgate Ordinances during the recess of Parliament is provided under:
(a) Article 121
(b) Article 122
(c) Article 123
(d) Article 124
Q.52. Which Article establishes the Supreme Court of India?
(a) Article 123
(b) Article 124
(c) Article 125
(d) Article 126
Q.53. The Supreme Court is a Court of Record under:
(a) Article 127
(b) Article 128
(c) Article 129
(d) Article 130
Q.54. Which Article gives the Supreme Court the power to issue writs for the enforcement of Fundamental Rights?
(a) Article 30
(b) Article 32
(c) Article 136
(d) Article 226
Q.55. The advisory jurisdiction of the Supreme Court is provided under:
(a) Article 137
(b) Article 141
(c) Article 142
(d) Article 143
Q.56. The law declared by the Supreme Court is binding on all courts within India under:
(a) Article 140
(b) Article 141
(c) Article 142
(d) Article 143
Q.57. The power of the Supreme Court to pass orders necessary for doing complete justice is provided under:
(a) Article 140
(b) Article 141
(c) Article 142
(d) Article 143
Q.58. Which Article provides for the establishment of High Courts in States?
(a) Article 214
(b) Article 215
(c) Article 216
(d) Article 217
Q.59. Every High Court shall be a Court of Record under:
(a) Article 214
(b) Article 215
(c) Article 216
(d) Article 217
Q.60. The writ jurisdiction of High Courts is primarily provided under:
(a) Article 32
(b) Article 131
(c) Article 136
(d) Article 226
Answers & Explanations-Section 3 of 100 Important Constitutional Articles MCQs
41. (b) — Article 80 deals with the composition of the Council of States.
42. (b) — Article 81 deals with the composition of the House of the People.
43. (c) — Article 83 deals with the duration of the Houses of Parliament.
44. (b) — Article 84 specifies qualifications for membership of Parliament.
45. (b) — Article 85 deals with sessions, prorogation and dissolution of Parliament.
46. (c) — Article 87 provides for the special address by the President.
47. (c) — Article 93 provides for the Speaker and Deputy Speaker of the House of the People.
48. (b) — Article 89 provides for the Chairman and Deputy Chairman of the Council of States.
49. (c) — Article 110 defines a Money Bill.
50. (c) — Article 112 deals with the Annual Financial Statement.
51. (c) — Article 123 empowers the President to promulgate Ordinances when Parliament is not in session, subject to constitutional conditions.
52. (b) — Article 124 provides for the establishment and constitution of the Supreme Court.
53. (c) — Article 129 declares the Supreme Court to be a Court of Record.
54. (b) — Article 32 empowers the Supreme Court to issue writs for enforcement of Fundamental Rights.
55. (d) — Article 143 deals with the advisory jurisdiction of the Supreme Court.
56. (b) — Article 141 states that the law declared by the Supreme Court is binding on all courts within India.
57. (c) — Article 142 gives the Supreme Court power to pass orders necessary for doing complete justice.
58. (a) — Article 214 provides for a High Court for each State, subject to constitutional provisions allowing common High Courts.
59. (b) — Article 215 declares every High Court to be a Court of Record.
60. (d) — Article 226 gives High Courts power to issue writs for Fundamental Rights and for other purposes.
Section 4: State Government, Local Government, Elections & Constitutional Authorities
These Important Constitutional Articles MCQs focus on State Government, local bodies, elections and constitutional authorities.
Q.61. Which Article provides for the office of the Governor of a State?
(a) Article 152
(b) Article 153
(c) Article 154
(d) Article 155
Q.62. The executive power of a State is vested in the Governor under:
(a) Article 153
(b) Article 154
(c) Article 155
(d) Article 156
Q.63. The Governor of a State is appointed by the:
(a) Prime Minister
(b) Chief Minister
(c) President
(d) Parliament
Q.64. The appointment of the Governor is dealt with under:
(a) Article 154
(b) Article 155
(c) Article 156
(d) Article 157
Q.65. The Council of Ministers with the Chief Minister at the head to aid and advise the Governor is provided under:
(a) Article 161
(b) Article 162
(c) Article 163
(d) Article 164
Q.66. The Advocate-General for a State is provided under:
(a) Article 163
(b) Article 164
(c) Article 165
(d) Article 166
Q.67. The Constitution provides for a State Legislature under:
(a) Article 168
(b) Article 169
(c) Article 170
(d) Article 171
Q.68. The creation or abolition of Legislative Councils in States is dealt with under:
(a) Article 168
(b) Article 169
(c) Article 170
(d) Article 171
Q.69. The Panchayats are dealt with in which Part of the Constitution?
(a) Part VIII
(b) Part IX
(c) Part IX-A
(d) Part X
Q.70. Which Article provides for the constitution of Panchayats?
(a) Article 243
(b) Article 243A
(c) Article 243B
(d) Article 243C
Q.71. The Gram Sabha is dealt with under:
(a) Article 243
(b) Article 243A
(c) Article 243B
(d) Article 243C
Q.72. Municipalities are dealt with in which Part of the Constitution?
(a) Part VIII
(b) Part IX
(c) Part IX-A
(d) Part X
Q.73. Which Article provides for the constitution of Municipalities?
(a) Article 243P
(b) Article 243Q
(c) Article 243R
(d) Article 243S
Q.74. The State Election Commission is provided under:
(a) Article 243I
(b) Article 243J
(c) Article 243K
(d) Article 243L
Q.75. The Election Commission of India is provided under:
(a) Article 320
(b) Article 321
(c) Article 322
(d) Article 324
Q.76. The superintendence, direction and control of elections is vested in the Election Commission under:
(a) Article 323
(b) Article 324
(c) Article 325
(d) Article 326
Q.77. Elections to the Lok Sabha and State Legislative Assemblies are based on adult suffrage under:
(a) Article 324
(b) Article 325
(c) Article 326
(d) Article 327
Q.78. The Union Public Service Commission is provided under:
(a) Article 312
(b) Article 315
(c) Article 320
(d) Article 323
Q.79. The functions of the Union Public Service Commission are specified under:
(a) Article 315
(b) Article 316
(c) Article 319
(d) Article 320
Q.80. The Comptroller and Auditor-General of India is provided under:
(a) Article 148
(b) Article 149
(c) Article 150
(d) Article 151
Answers & Explanations-Section 4 of 100 Important Constitutional Articles MCQs
61. (b) — Article 153 provides for a Governor for each State.
62. (b) — Article 154 vests the executive power of the State in the Governor.
63. (c) — The Governor is appointed by the President of India.
64. (b) — Article 155 deals with appointment of the Governor.
65. (c) — Article 163 provides for the Council of Ministers to aid and advise the Governor, subject to constitutional provisions.
66. (c) — Article 165 provides for the Advocate-General for the State.
67. (a) — Article 168 deals with the constitution of Legislatures in the States.
68. (b) — Article 169 deals with creation or abolition of Legislative Councils in States.
69. (b) — Panchayats are covered under Part IX of the Constitution.
70. (c) — Article 243B provides for the constitution of Panchayats.
71. (b) — Article 243A deals with the Gram Sabha.
72. (c) — Municipalities are covered under Part IX-A.
73. (b) — Article 243Q provides for the constitution of Municipalities.
74. (c) — Article 243K deals with elections to Panchayats and the State Election Commission.
75. (d) — Article 324 provides for the Election Commission.
76. (b) — Article 324 vests superintendence, direction and control of elections in the Election Commission.
77. (c) — Article 326 provides for elections to the Lok Sabha and State Legislative Assemblies on the basis of adult suffrage.
78. (b) — Article 315 provides for Public Service Commissions for the Union and the States.
79. (d) — Article 320 specifies the functions of Public Service Commissions.
80. (a) — Article 148 provides for the Comptroller and Auditor-General of India.
Section 5: Finance, Emergency, Constitutional Amendment & Other Important Articles
These Important Constitutional Articles MCQs focus on State Government, local bodies, elections and constitutional authorities.
Q.81. Which Article deals with the distribution of legislative powers between the Union and the States?
(a) Article 245
(b) Article 246
(c) Article 247
(d) Article 248
Q.82. Residuary powers of legislation are vested in Parliament under:
(a) Article 246
(b) Article 247
(c) Article 248
(d) Article 249
Q.83. The Union List, State List and Concurrent List are contained in which Schedule?
(a) Fifth Schedule
(b) Sixth Schedule
(c) Seventh Schedule
(d) Eighth Schedule
Q.84. Which Article deals with the Goods and Services Tax Council?
(a) Article 279
(b) Article 279A
(c) Article 280
(d) Article 281
Q.85. The Finance Commission is constituted under:
(a) Article 278
(b) Article 279
(c) Article 280
(d) Article 281
Q.86. Which Article deals with the Annual Financial Statement?
(a) Article 110
(b) Article 112
(c) Article 114
(d) Article 116
Q.87. Contingency Fund of India is provided under:
(a) Article 266
(b) Article 267
(c) Article 268
(d) Article 269
Q.88. Consolidated Fund of India and Public Account of India are mentioned under:
(a) Article 264
(b) Article 265
(c) Article 266
(d) Article 267
Q.89. No tax shall be levied or collected except by authority of law is provided under:
(a) Article 264
(b) Article 265
(c) Article 266
(d) Article 267
Q.90. National Emergency is provided under:
(a) Article 350
(b) Article 352
(c) Article 354
(d) Article 356
Q.91. President’s Rule in a State is imposed under:
(a) Article 352
(b) Article 355
(c) Article 356
(d) Article 360
Q.92. Financial Emergency is provided under:
(a) Article 356
(b) Article 357
(c) Article 358
(d) Article 360
Q.93. Under which Article is the President empowered to suspend the right to move any court for the enforcement of specified Fundamental Rights during an Emergency?
(a) Article 358
(b) Article 359
(c) Article 360
(d) Article 361
Q.94. Which Article provides protection to the President and Governors from legal proceedings in respect of their official acts, subject to constitutional provisions?
(a) Article 359
(b) Article 360
(c) Article 361
(d) Article 362
Q.95. Which Article deals with the amendment of the Constitution?
(a) Article 356
(b) Article 360
(c) Article 365
(d) Article 368
Q.96. Which Article provides that the official language of the Union shall be Hindi in Devanagari script?
(a) Article 343
(b) Article 344
(c) Article 345
(d) Article 346
Q.97. Which Article deals with the National Commission for Scheduled Castes?
(a) Article 338
(b) Article 338A
(c) Article 339
(d) Article 340
Q.98. The National Commission for Scheduled Tribes is provided under:
(a) Article 338
(b) Article 338A
(c) Article 339
(d) Article 342
Q.99. Which Article deals with the Right to Property as a constitutional legal right?
(a) Article 300
(b) Article 300A
(c) Article 301
(d) Article 302
Q.100. Which Article provides for the National Commission for Backward Classes?
(a) Article 338
(b) Article 338A
(c) Article 338B
(d) Article 340
Answers & Explanations-Section 5 of 100 Important Constitutional Articles MCQs
81. (b) — Article 246 deals with the distribution of legislative powers between Parliament and State Legislatures.
82. (c) — Article 248 gives Parliament exclusive power to legislate on matters not enumerated in the State or Concurrent Lists.
83. (c) — The Seventh Schedule contains the Union List, State List and Concurrent List.
84. (b) — Article 279A provides for the Goods and Services Tax Council.
85. (c) — Article 280 provides for the Finance Commission.
86. (b) — Article 112 deals with the Annual Financial Statement.
87. (b) — Article 267 provides for the Contingency Fund of India and the Contingency Fund of each State.
88. (c) — Article 266 deals with the Consolidated Funds and Public Accounts of India and the States.
89. (b) — Article 265 states that no tax shall be levied or collected except by authority of law.
90. (b) — Article 352 provides for a Proclamation of Emergency when the constitutional conditions for National Emergency are satisfied.
91. (c) — Article 356 deals with failure of constitutional machinery in a State and is commonly known as President’s Rule.
92. (d) — Article 360 provides for Financial Emergency.
93. (b) — Article 359 deals with suspension of the right to move courts for enforcement of specified Fundamental Rights during an Emergency.
94. (c) — Article 361 provides constitutional protection to the President and Governors regarding legal proceedings, subject to its provisions.
95. (d) — Article 368 provides the constitutional procedure for amendment of the Constitution.
96. (a) — Article 343 states that the official language of the Union shall be Hindi in Devanagari script.
97. (a) — Article 338 provides for the National Commission for Scheduled Castes.
98. (b) — Article 338A provides for the National Commission for Scheduled Tribes.
99. (b) — Article 300A provides that no person shall be deprived of property except by authority of law. It is a constitutional legal right, not a Fundamental Right.
100. (c) — Article 338B provides for the National Commission for Backward Classes.
Quick Revision: 30 Most Important Constitutional Articles
For last-minute revision, candidates should remember the following Article numbers and their subjects:
| Article | Subject |
|---|---|
| 1 | Union and its territory |
| 3 | Formation/alteration of States |
| 14 | Equality before law |
| 15 | Prohibition of discrimination |
| 16 | Equality in public employment |
| 17 | Abolition of untouchability |
| 18 | Abolition of titles |
| 19 | Six freedoms |
| 20 | Protection in conviction for offences |
| 21 | Life and personal liberty |
| 21A | Right to Education |
| 22 | Protection against arrest and detention |
| 23 | Human trafficking and forced labour |
| 24 | Child labour in hazardous employment |
| 25 | Freedom of religion |
| 26 | Management of religious affairs |
| 29 | Protection of language, script and culture |
| 30 | Minority educational institutions |
| 32 | Constitutional Remedies |
| 40 | Village Panchayats |
| 44 | Uniform Civil Code |
| 51A | Fundamental Duties |
| 52 | President |
| 63 | Vice-President |
| 74 | Council of Ministers to aid President |
| 76 | Attorney-General |
| 79 | Parliament |
| 110 | Money Bill |
| 112 | Annual Financial Statement |
| 123 | President’s Ordinance power |
| 124 | Supreme Court |
| 143 | Advisory jurisdiction of Supreme Court |
| 148 | CAG |
| 153 | Governor |
| 169 | Legislative Council |
| 214 | High Courts |
| 226 | High Court writ jurisdiction |
| 243A | Gram Sabha |
| 243Q | Municipalities |
| 280 | Finance Commission |
| 300A | Right to Property |
| 324 | Election Commission |
| 326 | Adult suffrage |
| 338 | National Commission for SCs |
| 338A | National Commission for STs |
| 338B | National Commission for Backward Classes |
| 343 | Official language of Union |
| 352 | National Emergency |
| 356 | President’s Rule |
| 360 | Financial Emergency |
| 368 | Constitutional Amendment |
Conclusion
These 100 Important Constitutional Articles MCQs provide a focused revision set for competitive-exam aspirants. Instead of trying to memorise every Article of the Constitution, candidates should first master the Articles that are frequently associated with Fundamental Rights, Fundamental Duties, Directive Principles, Parliament, President, Governor, Supreme Court, High Courts, constitutional bodies, elections, local government, finance and Emergency provisions.
For the most accurate reference, candidates should consult the official Constitution of India published by the Legislative Department, Ministry of Law and Justice. The official constitutional text includes the current Article structure and amendments incorporated in the published edition.
Regular revision of Important Constitutional Articles MCQs can help candidates improve their recall of Article numbers and their corresponding constitutional provisions.
Recommended Reading
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Official Reference
Constitution of India — Legislative Department, Government of India
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