Introduction
Current affairs preparation for UPSC Prelims requires more than simply remembering recent headlines. Important national and international developments are often connected with areas such as the economy, environment, science and technology, international relations and government policies.
This practice set “100 Current Affairs Questions and Answers 2026″ brings together 100 current-affairs-based questions covering these broad areas. The questions are intended to help aspirants revise important developments, test their recall and identify topics that may require further study. Brief explanations are provided with the answers to support quick revision.
For effective preparation, use these questions alongside monthly current-affairs revision, the UPSC syllabus and previous-year question papers. MCQ practice should complement conceptual study, not replace it.
You can also explore our collection of UPSC Prelims Practice Questions to strengthen your preparation with subject-wise MCQs and regular practice.
Why Current Affairs MCQs Are Important for UPSC Prelims
Current affairs play a crucial role in the UPSC examination. Solving Current Affairs MCQs for UPSC Prelims 2026 helps aspirants:
- Understand the pattern of questions asked in the exam
- Improve conceptual clarity related to current events
- Develop better accuracy while solving MCQs
- Strengthen revision before the examination
Regular practice of UPSC current affairs questions can help aspirants improve accuracy, revision and familiarity with exam-oriented questions.
Aspirants should regularly follow official UPSC notifications, syllabus updates and important examination announcements.
Below are some carefully selected 100 Important Current Affairs Questions and Answers 2026 for UPSC Prelims covering topics such as international relations, economy, environment, and science.
Current Affairs MCQs UPSC Prelims 2026
Below are 100 carefully selected Current Affairs Questions and Answers 2026 for UPSC Prelims, covering topics such as international relations, economy, environment and science.
Section 1: Current Affairs MCQs UPSC Prelims 2026 (1-20)
Below are Questions 1–20, covering some of the most important Current Affairs Questions and Answers 2026 for UPSC Prelims. These Current Affairs Questions and Answers cover major developments in the Indian economy, government initiatives, agriculture, international organisations, BRICS, banking, space technology and other important areas relevant to current-affairs revision.
Q.1 According to the Union Budget 2026–27, what amount of public capital expenditure has been proposed for FY 2026–27?
A. ₹10.2 lakh crore
B. ₹11.2 lakh crore
C. ₹12.2 lakh crore
D. ₹13.5 lakh crore
Q.2 What is the primary objective of Biopharma SHAKTI, announced in the Union Budget 2026–27?
A. To increase pharmaceutical imports
B. To strengthen India’s domestic ecosystem for biologics and biosimilars
C. To promote only medical tourism
D. To increase exports of only Ayurvedic medicines
Q.3 What financial outlay has been proposed for Biopharma SHAKTI?
A. ₹5,000 crore
B. ₹7,500 crore
C. ₹10,000 crore
D. ₹15,000 crore
Q.4 What is the proposed size of the SME Growth Fund announced in the Union Budget 2026–27?
A. ₹5,000 crore
B. ₹7,500 crore
C. ₹10,000 crore
D. ₹20,000 crore
Q.5 Bharat-VISTAAR, launched in 2026, is primarily based on which technology?
A. Blockchain
B. Artificial Intelligence
C. Quantum Computing
D. Satellite Internet
Q.6 What does Bharat-VISTAAR stand for?
A. Bharat Virtual Integrated System for Technology and Agricultural Reform
B. Virtually Integrated System to Access Agricultural Resources
C. Virtual Indian System for Advanced Rural Resources
D. Bharat Integrated Technology System for Agricultural Research
Q.7 What is the primary purpose of Bharat-VISTAAR?
A. To provide only agricultural loans to farmers
B. To provide AI-powered, real-time and location-specific agricultural advisories
C. To replace all agricultural markets with digital markets
D. To provide only weather forecasts to farmers
Q.8 Bharat-VISTAAR was launched as which type of platform?
A. A blockchain-based financial platform
B. An AI-powered, voice-first, multilingual Digital Public Infrastructure platform
C. A satellite-based navigation system
D. A private agricultural e-commerce platform
Q.9 According to the Union Budget 2026–27, integrated development of how many reservoirs and Amrit Sarovars was announced to strengthen fisheries and aquaculture?
A. 250
B. 400
C. 500
D. 1,000
Q.10 When was ECLGS 5.0 approved by the Union Cabinet?
A. 1 February 2026
B. 5 May 2026
C. 15 June 2026
D. 1 July 2026
Q.11 As of 9 June 2026, how many guarantees had been issued under ECLGS 5.0?
A. 76,549
B. 96,549
C. 1,06,549
D. 1,26,549
Q.12 As of 9 June 2026, what was the total amount of guarantees issued under ECLGS 5.0?
A. ₹28,484 crore
B. ₹38,484 crore
C. ₹48,484.26 crore
D. ₹58,484 crore
Q.13 What was India’s real GDP growth rate in Q1 of FY 2026–27?
A. 6.5%
B. 7.0%
C. 7.8%
D. 8.5%
Q.14 What was India’s nominal GDP growth rate in Q1 of FY 2026–27?
A. 8.2%
B. 9.5%
C. 10.3%
D. 11.2%
Q.15 How many times has India assumed the BRICS Chairship, including its 2026 Chairship?
A. Twice
B. Three times
C. Four times
D. Five times
Q.16 What is the overarching theme of India’s BRICS Chairship 2026?
A. One Earth, One Future
B. Building for Resilience, Innovation, Cooperation and Sustainability
C. Global South for Global Growth
D. Innovation for Inclusive Development
Q.17 According to the Reserve Bank of India’s official rates in August 2026, what was the Policy Repo Rate?
A. 4.75%
B. 5.00%
C. 5.25%
D. 5.50%
Q.18 Which satellite was successfully placed into orbit by ISRO’s GSLV-F17 mission on 29 August 2026?
A. EOS-04
B. EOS-05
C. RISAT-3
D. Cartosat-4
Q.19 Which of the following statements about EOS-05 is correct?
A. It is India’s first weather satellite.
B. It is India’s first imaging satellite from a Geosynchronous orbit.
C. It is India’s first navigation satellite.
D. It is exclusively a communication satellite.
Q.20 What was the theme of the Third National Space Day 2026?
A. Space for Sustainable Development
B. Towards Viksit Bharat: Innovating, Collaborating and Aspiring to Global Space Leadership
C. India in Space: From Vision to Mission
D. Space Technology for New India
Answer Key and Explanations
Q.1 Correct Answer: C — ₹12.2 lakh crore
The Union Budget 2026–27 proposed increasing public capital expenditure to ₹12.2 lakh crore in FY 2026–27, compared with ₹11.2 lakh crore in the FY 2025–26 Budget Estimate.
Q.2 Correct Answer: B — To strengthen India’s domestic ecosystem for biologics and biosimilars
Biopharma SHAKTI aims to build a globally competitive domestic ecosystem for the production of biologics and biosimilars and strengthen India’s position in biopharmaceutical manufacturing and innovation.
Q.3 Correct Answer: C — ₹10,000 crore
The government announced an outlay of ₹10,000 crore over five years for Biopharma SHAKTI. The initiative includes measures such as a biopharma-focused NIPER network and an India Clinical Trial Sites Network.
Q.4 Correct Answer: C — ₹10,000 crore
The Union Budget 2026–27 proposed a ₹10,000 crore SME Growth Fund to help develop future “Champion SMEs” and support the growth of India’s small and medium enterprises.
Q.5 Correct Answer: B — Artificial Intelligence
Bharat-VISTAAR is an AI-powered agricultural platform designed to provide farmers with reliable, real-time and location-specific agricultural advisories.
Q.6 Correct Answer: B — Virtually Integrated System to Access Agricultural Resources
Bharat-VISTAAR stands for Virtually Integrated System to Access Agricultural Resources. It is designed to integrate agricultural data and advisory systems to improve farmers’ access to information.
Q.7 Correct Answer: B — To provide AI-powered, real-time and location-specific agricultural advisories
The platform is designed to provide personalised information on areas such as crop management, weather, market prices, pest and disease alerts, and soil health.
Q.8 Correct Answer: B — An AI-powered, voice-first, multilingual Digital Public Infrastructure platform
The Phase-I version of Bharat-VISTAAR was launched as a nationwide, AI-powered, voice-first, multilingual Digital Public Infrastructure platform.
Q.9 Correct Answer: C — 500
The Union Budget 2026–27 announced the integrated development of 500 reservoirs and Amrit Sarovars to strengthen fisheries and aquaculture and develop the fisheries value chain.
Q.10 Correct Answer: B — 5 May 2026
The Union Cabinet approved ECLGS 5.0 on 5 May 2026. The scheme provides credit guarantee support to eligible borrowers and lenders.
Q.11 Correct Answer: C — 1,06,549
As of 9 June 2026, a total of 1,06,549 guarantees had been issued under ECLGS 5.0.
Q.12 Correct Answer: C — ₹48,484.26 crore
As of 9 June 2026, the total amount of guarantees issued under ECLGS 5.0 stood at ₹48,484.26 crore.
Q.13 Correct Answer: C — 7.8%
According to the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI), India’s real GDP grew by 7.8% in Q1 (April–June) of FY 2026–27.
Q.14 Correct Answer: C — 10.3%
India’s nominal GDP recorded a growth rate of 10.3% in Q1 of FY 2026–27.
Q.15 Correct Answer: C — Four times
India’s 2026 BRICS Chairship was its fourth, following earlier Chairships in 2012, 2016 and 2021.
Q.16 Correct Answer: B — Building for Resilience, Innovation, Cooperation and Sustainability
India’s BRICS Chairship 2026 is guided by the overarching theme “Building for Resilience, Innovation, Cooperation and Sustainability.”
Q.17 Correct Answer: C — 5.25%
According to the Reserve Bank of India’s official data dated 6 August 2026, the Policy Repo Rate was 5.25%. The SDF rate was 5.00% and the MSF rate was 5.50%.
Q.18 Correct Answer: B — EOS-05
ISRO’s GSLV-F17 mission successfully placed the EOS-05 Earth observation satellite into a Sub-Geosynchronous Transfer Orbit on 29 August 2026.
Q.19 Correct Answer: B — It is India’s first imaging satellite from a Geosynchronous orbit
ISRO describes EOS-05 as India’s first-ever imaging satellite from a Geosynchronous orbit. It is an Earth observation spacecraft.
Q.20 Correct Answer: B — Towards Viksit Bharat: Innovating, Collaborating and Aspiring to Global Space Leadership
The Third National Space Day 2026 was celebrated at the Space Applications Centre (SAC), Ahmedabad, under the theme “Towards Viksit Bharat: Innovating, Collaborating and Aspiring to Global Space Leadership.”
Section 2: Current Affairs MCQs UPSC Prelims 2026 (21-40)
Q.21 Which country held the G20 Presidency in 2026?
A. India
B. United States
C. South Africa
D. Brazil
Q.22 Which city hosted the G20 Leaders’ Summit in 2026?
A. New Delhi
B. Miami
C. Johannesburg
D. Rio de Janeiro
Q.23 Which country became a full member of BRICS in 2025 and continued as part of the expanded BRICS grouping in 2026?
A. Indonesia
B. Malaysia
C. Thailand
D. Vietnam
Q.24 Which organisation publishes the annual World Economic Outlook report?
A. World Bank
B. International Monetary Fund
C. World Trade Organization
D. United Nations Development Programme
Q.25 Which country hosted the 2026 FIFA World Cup along with Canada and Mexico?
A. Brazil
B. United States
C. Argentina
D. Spain
Q.26 The 2026 FIFA World Cup was notable for having how many participating teams?
A. 32
B. 40
C. 48
D. 64
Q.27 Which international organisation is primarily responsible for setting global rules for international trade?
A. World Bank
B. International Monetary Fund
C. World Trade Organization
D. International Labour Organization
Q.28 Which institution is headquartered in Washington, D.C., and provides financial assistance and policy advice to member countries?
A. IMF
B. WTO
C. UNESCO
D. WHO
Q.29 Which United Nations agency is primarily responsible for international public health?
A. UNESCO
B. WHO
C. UNDP
D. FAO
Q.30 Which country assumed the presidency of the United Nations Security Council in January 2026?
A. India
B. United States
C. Pakistan
D. France
Q.31 Which organisation released the Global Economic Prospects report in 2026?
A. World Bank
B. IMF
C. WTO
D. OECD
Q.32 The International Solar Alliance was jointly launched by India and which country?
A. Germany
B. France
C. United Kingdom
D. Japan
Q.33 Which country hosted the 2026 Winter Olympics?
A. Italy
B. France
C. Switzerland
D. Austria
Q.34 The 2026 Winter Olympics were officially known as which edition of the Olympic Winter Games?
A. XXIV
B. XXV
C. XXVI
D. XXVII
Q.35 Which organisation is responsible for coordinating international civil aviation standards?
A. IMO
B. ICAO
C. IATA
D. UNWTO
Q.36 Which United Nations specialised agency deals primarily with food and agriculture?
A. FAO
B. IFAD
C. WFP
D. UNEP
Q.37 Which organisation publishes the annual Human Development Report and Human Development Index?
A. World Bank
B. UNDP
C. UNICEF
D. UNESCO
Q.38 Which international organisation is headquartered in Geneva and deals with global intellectual property rights?
A. WIPO
B. WTO
C. WHO
D. UNCTAD
Q.39 Which institution is responsible for maintaining international standards and promoting cooperation in monetary and financial matters among member countries?
A. IMF
B. WTO
C. UNESCO
D. ILO
Q.40 Which organisation publishes the World Economic Outlook and regularly provides global economic growth projections?
A. World Bank
B. International Monetary Fund
C. World Trade Organization
D. Asian Development Bank
Answer Key and Explanations
Q.21 Correct Answer: B — United States
The United States holds the G20 Presidency in 2026, following South Africa’s G20 Presidency in 2025.
Q.22 Correct Answer: B — Miami
The United States is scheduled to host the 2026 G20 Leaders’ Summit in Miami.
Q.23 Correct Answer: A — Indonesia
Indonesia became a full member of BRICS in January 2025, becoming the first Southeast Asian country to join the grouping as a full member.
Q.24 Correct Answer: B — International Monetary Fund
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) publishes the World Economic Outlook, which provides analysis and projections concerning the global economy.
Q.25 Correct Answer: B — United States
The 2026 FIFA World Cup is being jointly hosted by the United States, Canada and Mexico.
Q.26 Correct Answer: C — 48
The 2026 FIFA World Cup is the first edition to feature 48 teams, expanding from the previous 32-team format.
Q.27 Correct Answer: C — World Trade Organization
The World Trade Organization (WTO) provides the institutional framework and rules governing international trade among its members.
Q.28 Correct Answer: A — IMF
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is headquartered in Washington, D.C. It provides financial assistance, economic surveillance and policy advice to its member countries.
Q.29 Correct Answer: B — WHO
The World Health Organization (WHO) is the United Nations specialised agency responsible for international public health.
Q.30 Correct Answer: B — United States
The United States assumed the rotating presidency of the UN Security Council in January 2026.
Q.31 Correct Answer: A — World Bank
The World Bank publishes the Global Economic Prospects report, which analyses the global economic outlook and growth prospects.
Q.32 Correct Answer: B — France
The International Solar Alliance (ISA) was jointly launched by India and France in 2015 during the COP21 climate conference in Paris.
Q.33 Correct Answer: A — Italy
The 2026 Winter Olympics were hosted by Italy, with events centred around Milan and Cortina d’Ampezzo.
Q.34 Correct Answer: B — XXV
The 2026 Winter Olympics were the XXV Olympic Winter Games.
Q.35 Correct Answer: B — ICAO
The International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) develops international standards and recommended practices for civil aviation.
Q.36 Correct Answer: A — FAO
The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) is a specialised agency of the United Nations working on food security, agriculture, fisheries, forestry and related areas.
Q.37 Correct Answer: B — UNDP
The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) publishes the annual Human Development Report, including the Human Development Index (HDI).
Q.38 Correct Answer: A — WIPO
The World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) is a specialised agency of the United Nations dealing with intellectual property and is headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland.
Q.39 Correct Answer: A — IMF
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) promotes international monetary cooperation, financial stability and sustainable economic growth.
Q.40 Correct Answer: B — International Monetary Fund
The IMF publishes the World Economic Outlook and provides regular projections and analysis of global economic growth.
If you are also preparing for UPSC Mains, you can explore our detailed guide on How to Score 120+ in GS Paper 1: Powerful UPSC Mains Strategy, Books & Study Plan 2026, covering books, answer writing and a 90-day preparation roadmap.
Regular practice of these current affairs questions and answers can help aspirants become familiar with exam-oriented questions and strengthen their revision for UPSC Prelims.
Section 3: Current Affairs MCQs UPSC Prelims 2026(41-60)
Q.41 What was the theme of the Government of India Calendar 2026?
A. Viksit Bharat: New India
B. Bharat@2026: Sewa, Sushasan and Samriddhi
C. Sabka Saath, Sabka Vikas
D. Atmanirbhar Bharat: New India
Q.42 In which city was the India AI Impact Summit 2026 held?
A. Mumbai
B. Bengaluru
C. New Delhi
D. Hyderabad
Q.43 The India AI Impact Summit 2026 was organised around which three foundational principles, known as “Sutras”?
A. People, Planet and Progress
B. Peace, Prosperity and Partnership
C. People, Policy and Technology
D. Planet, Technology and Innovation
Q.44 The New Delhi Declaration on AI Impact, adopted at the India AI Impact Summit 2026, was endorsed by how many countries and international organisations?
A. 72
B. 82
C. 92
D. 102
Q.45 The India AI Impact Summit 2026 was held at which major venue in New Delhi?
A. Vigyan Bhavan
B. Bharat Mandapam
C. India Habitat Centre
D. Pragati Maidan Hall 1
Q.46 Which of the following was one of the flagship Global Impact Challenges associated with the India AI Impact Summit 2026?
A. AI for ALL
B. AI for Earth
C. AI for Bharat
D. AI for Industry
Q.47 The YUVAi Global Youth Challenge associated with the India AI Impact Summit 2026 primarily targeted which age group?
A. 10–15 years
B. 13–21 years
C. 18–25 years
D. 21–30 years
Q.48 How many applications were received from more than 60 countries for the three flagship Global Impact Challenges of the India AI Impact Summit 2026?
A. More than 2,500
B. More than 3,500
C. More than 4,650
D. More than 6,500
Q.49 What was the total budget outlay approved for Semicon 2.0 in July 2026?
A. ₹72,500 crore
B. ₹97,500 crore
C. ₹1,27,500 crore
D. ₹1,50,000 crore
Q.50 Which sector is the primary focus of Semicon 2.0?
A. Renewable energy
B. Semiconductor design and manufacturing
C. Automobile manufacturing
D. Textile manufacturing
Q.51 Which of the following is included among the focus areas of Semicon 2.0?
A. Chip design and advanced packaging
B. Agricultural exports only
C. Tourism infrastructure
D. Food processing only
Q.52 What is the approved outlay of the Mobile Phone Manufacturing Scheme announced in July 2026?
A. ₹32,500 crore
B. ₹42,500 crore
C. ₹52,500 crore
D. ₹62,500 crore
Q.53 The Mobile Phone Manufacturing Scheme 2026 is intended primarily to achieve which of the following?
A. Reduce domestic mobile phone production
B. Expand mobile phone production and deepen domestic value addition
C. Promote only mobile phone imports
D. Replace semiconductor manufacturing with assembly
Q.54 What is the approved outlay of the BHAVYA Rasayan Scheme?
A. ₹1,530 crore
B. ₹2,030 crore
C. ₹3,030 crore
D. ₹5,030 crore
Q.55 How many dedicated chemical parks are proposed under BHAVYA Rasayan?
A. Two
B. Three
C. Four
D. Five
Q.56 In which year was the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development Act originally enacted?
A. 2004
B. 2005
C. 2006
D. 2007
Q.57 The MSME Development (Amendment) Bill, 2026 was passed by the Lok Sabha on which date?
A. 3 August 2026
B. 5 August 2026
C. 7 August 2026
D. 10 August 2026
Q.58 The MSME Development (Amendment) Bill, 2026 primarily seeks to achieve which of the following?
A. Increase compliance burden on MSMEs
B. Simplify compliance and support MSME growth and competitiveness
C. Abolish Udyam registration
D. Restrict digital systems for MSMEs
Q.59 According to government data released in 2026, how many MSMEs were registered on the Udyam platform?
A. About 4.16 crore
B. About 6.16 crore
C. About 9.16 crore
D. About 12.16 crore
Q.60 According to the July 2026 PLFS Monthly Bulletin, what was India’s overall unemployment rate for persons aged 15 years and above under the Current Weekly Status approach?
A. 4.1%
B. 5.1%
C. 6.1%
D. 7.1%
Answer Key and Explanations
Q.41 Correct Answer: B — Bharat@2026: Sewa, Sushasan and Samriddhi
The Government of India Calendar 2026 was released with the theme “Bharat@2026: Sewa, Sushasan and Samriddhi”, highlighting service, good governance and inclusive prosperity.
Q.42 Correct Answer: C — New Delhi
The India AI Impact Summit 2026 was held in New Delhi, with Bharat Mandapam serving as the principal venue.
Q.43 Correct Answer: A — People, Planet and Progress
The India AI Impact Summit 2026 was anchored around three foundational principles, or Sutras: People, Planet and Progress.
Q.44 Correct Answer: C — 92
The New Delhi Declaration on AI Impact was endorsed by 92 countries and international organisations at the conclusion of the summit.
Q.45 Correct Answer: B — Bharat Mandapam
The India AI Impact Summit 2026 was held at Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi, from 16–20 February 2026, with the main summit proceedings taking place on 18–19 February.
Q.46 Correct Answer: A — AI for ALL
AI for ALL was one of the three flagship Global Impact Challenges associated with the India AI Impact Summit 2026, alongside AI by HER and YUVAi.
Q.47 Correct Answer: B — 13–21 years
The YUVAi Global Youth Challenge was designed for young AI innovators aged 13 to 21 years.
Q.48 Correct Answer: C — More than 4,650
The three flagship Global Impact Challenges received more than 4,650 applications from over 60 countries.
Q.49 Correct Answer: C — ₹1,27,500 crore
The Union Cabinet approved Semicon 2.0 in July 2026 with a total budget outlay of ₹1,27,500 crore.
Q.50 Correct Answer: B — Semiconductor design and manufacturing
Semicon 2.0 aims to develop India’s semiconductor ecosystem, covering areas including design, manufacturing, advanced packaging, materials, equipment, research and talent development.
Q.51 Correct Answer: A — Chip design and advanced packaging
Semicon 2.0 expands support beyond semiconductor fabrication to include chip design, advanced packaging, materials, equipment, research and talent development.
Q.52 Correct Answer: D — ₹62,500 crore
The Mobile Phone Manufacturing Scheme approved in July 2026 has an outlay of ₹62,500 crore for FY 2026–27 to FY 2030–31.
Q.53 Correct Answer: B — Expand mobile phone production and deepen domestic value addition
The scheme aims to scale up mobile phone production, deepen domestic value addition, strengthen supply-chain resilience and enhance global competitiveness.
Q.54 Correct Answer: C — ₹3,030 crore
The BHAVYA Rasayan Scheme was approved with an outlay of ₹3,030 crore for five years from FY 2026–27 to FY 2030–31.
Q.55 Correct Answer: B — Three
BHAVYA Rasayan aims to facilitate the establishment of three dedicated chemical parks in India.
Q.56 Correct Answer: C — 2006
The Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development Act was enacted in 2006. The 2026 amendment marked two decades of the legislation.
Q.57 Correct Answer: C — 7 August 2026
The MSME Development (Amendment) Bill, 2026 was passed by the Lok Sabha on 7 August 2026, after being passed by the Rajya Sabha on 3 August 2026.
Q.58 Correct Answer: B — Simplify compliance and support MSME growth and competitiveness
The 2026 amendments seek to reduce payment-related constraints, make dispute resolution more time-bound, simplify compliance and facilitate the growth and competitiveness of MSMEs.
Q.59 Correct Answer: C — About 9.16 crore
Government data released in August 2026 stated that the number of MSMEs registered on the Udyam platform had increased to 9.16 crore.
Q.60 Correct Answer: B — 5.1%
According to the July 2026 PLFS Monthly Bulletin, India’s overall unemployment rate for persons aged 15 years and above was 5.1%, compared with 5.5% in June 2026.
These Current Affairs Questions and Answers also cover important developments in technology, research, innovation and space.
Section 4: Current Affairs MCQs UPSC Prelims 2026(61-80)
Q.61 Which organisation successfully launched the PSLV-C62 mission carrying the EOS-N1 satellite in January 2026?
A. DRDO
B. ISRO
C. IN-SPACe
D. NSIL
Q.62 What was the primary payload of the PSLV-C62 mission launched in January 2026?
A. EOS-N1
B. EOS-05
C. NVS-02
D. NISAR
Q.63 Which ISRO mission was launched on 12 January 2026?
A. GSLV-F17/EOS-05
B. PSLV-C62/EOS-N1
C. PSLV-C61/EOS-09
D. GSLV-F16/NISAR
Q.64 What happened to the PSLV-C62/EOS-N1 mission according to ISRO’s mission records?
A. It was successfully placed in orbit
B. It was partially successful
C. The launch was unsuccessful
D. It was postponed indefinitely
Q.65 What is the primary purpose of the EOS-05 satellite launched by GSLV-F17?
A. Navigation
B. Earth observation
C. Communication
D. Astronomy
Q.66 EOS-05 is significant because it is India’s first imaging satellite from which type of orbit?
A. Low Earth Orbit
B. Polar Orbit
C. Geosynchronous Orbit
D. Sun-Synchronous Orbit
Q.67 Which launch vehicle carried EOS-05 into a Sub-Geosynchronous Transfer Orbit?
A. PSLV-C62
B. GSLV-F17
C. LVM3-M6
D. SSLV-D3
Q.68 Which organisation is responsible for India’s national space programme?
A. DRDO
B. ISRO
C. DST
D. CSIR
Q.69 What was the focus of the “Vigyan TECH 2026” initiative organised on National Technology Day?
A. Promotion of tourism technology
B. Showcasing technologies developed through a whole-of-government approach
C. Promotion of sports technology only
D. Development of railway infrastructure only
Q.70 On which day was Vigyan TECH 2026 organised?
A. National Science Day
B. National Technology Day
C. National Space Day
D. World Science Day
Q.71 How many Ministries and Departments were represented through technologies showcased at Vigyan TECH 2026?
A. 10
B. 12
C. 14
D. 18
Q.72 Which organisation established the Anusandhan National Research Foundation (ANRF)?
A. Ministry of Education
B. Department of Science and Technology
C. Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology
D. Department of Biotechnology
Q.73 What is one of the major objectives of the Anusandhan National Research Foundation?
A. To regulate stock exchanges
B. To strengthen research, innovation and entrepreneurship in India
C. To regulate agricultural markets
D. To manage India’s foreign exchange reserves
Q.74 Which of the following areas is included within the research mandate of ANRF?
A. Natural and mathematical sciences
B. Engineering and technology
C. Health and agriculture
D. All of the above
Q.75 The Parliamentary Standing Committee on Science and Technology, Environment, Forests and Climate Change presented which report concerning water pollution in Delhi NCR in August 2026?
A. 402nd Report
B. 413th Report
C. 414th Report
D. 415th Report
Q.76 The 414th Report of the Department-related Parliamentary Standing Committee dealt with which subject?
A. Water pollution in Delhi NCR
B. Functioning of CSIR-CSIO and CSIR-IGIB
C. Functioning of Tata Memorial Centre and BARC
D. Climate finance
Q.77 The 415th Report of the Department-related Parliamentary Standing Committee reviewed the functioning of which institutions?
A. ISRO and DRDO
B. TMC, BARC and NPCIL
C. CSIR and IITs
D. RBI and SEBI
Q.78 In August 2026, the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change held a Parliamentary Consultative Committee meeting on which issue?
A. Coastal tourism
B. Human-wildlife conflict mitigation
C. Plastic exports
D. Marine transport
Q.79 Which of the following was identified as an important approach for strengthening human-wildlife conflict mitigation?
A. Technology and community participation
B. Expansion of urban areas
C. Reduction of protected areas
D. Restriction of scientific research
Q.80 India’s semiconductor strategy increasingly focuses on the convergence of semiconductors with which technology?
A. Artificial Intelligence
B. Traditional handicrafts
C. Conventional agriculture only
D. Tourism management
Answer Key and Explanations
Q.61 Correct Answer: B — ISRO
The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) conducted the PSLV-C62 mission carrying the EOS-N1 satellite in January 2026. ISRO’s official mission records list PSLV-C62/EOS-N1 among the 2026 missions.
Q.62 Correct Answer: A — EOS-N1
The primary payload of the PSLV-C62 mission was the EOS-N1 satellite. ISRO’s spacecraft mission records list EOS-N1 under the PSLV-C62 mission dated 12 January 2026.
Q.63 Correct Answer: B — PSLV-C62/EOS-N1
ISRO’s official timeline records the PSLV-C62/EOS-N1 mission on 12 January 2026.
Q.64 Correct Answer: C — The launch was unsuccessful
ISRO’s official spacecraft mission records mark ANVESHA (EOS-N1), launched on 12 January 2026 by PSLV-C62, as “Launch unsuccessful.”
Q.65 Correct Answer: B — Earth observation
EOS-05 is an Earth observation spacecraft. ISRO states that its application is Earth observation.
Q.66 Correct Answer: C — Geosynchronous Orbit
EOS-05 is significant because ISRO describes it as India’s first-ever imaging satellite from Geosynchronous orbit.
Q.67 Correct Answer: B — GSLV-F17
The GSLV-F17 mission placed EOS-05 into a Sub-Geosynchronous Transfer Orbit. ISRO records the mission as GSLV-F17/EOS-05.
Q.68 Correct Answer: B — ISRO
The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is India’s principal space agency and is responsible for implementing the country’s space programme.
Q.69 Correct Answer: B — Showcasing technologies developed through a whole-of-government approach
Vigyan TECH 2026 was organised to showcase technological strengths across multiple Ministries and Departments and promote a whole-of-government approach to science, technology and innovation. More than 100 in-house developed technologies were showcased.
Q.70 Correct Answer: B — National Technology Day
Vigyan TECH 2026 was organised on 11 May 2026, which is observed in India as National Technology Day.
Q.71 Correct Answer: C — 14
Technological strengths of 14 Ministries and Departments were showcased during Vigyan TECH 2026.
Q.72 Correct Answer: B — Department of Science and Technology
The Anusandhan National Research Foundation (ANRF) was established under the Department of Science and Technology (DST) to strengthen India’s research and innovation ecosystem.
Q.73 Correct Answer: B — To strengthen research, innovation and entrepreneurship in India
ANRF has a mandate to strengthen research and development, innovation, incubation, technology translation, entrepreneurship and related areas across India.
Q.74 Correct Answer: D — All of the above
The mandate of ANRF covers areas including natural and mathematical sciences, engineering and technology, earth sciences, health, agriculture, and scientific and technological interfaces with humanities and social sciences.
Q.75 Correct Answer: B — 413th Report
The 413th Report dealt with action taken by the Government on recommendations concerning water pollution in Delhi NCR and measures for its mitigation.
Q.76 Correct Answer: B — Functioning of CSIR-CSIO and CSIR-IGIB
The 414th Report reviewed the functioning of the CSIR-Central Scientific Instruments Organisation (CSIR-CSIO) and CSIR-Institute of Genomics & Integrative Biology (CSIR-IGIB).
Q.77 Correct Answer: B — TMC, BARC and NPCIL
The 415th Report reviewed the functioning of the Tata Memorial Centre (TMC), Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC), and Nuclear Power Corporation of India Limited (NPCIL).
Q.78 Correct Answer: B — Human-wildlife conflict mitigation
In August 2026, the Parliamentary Consultative Committee of the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change discussed strengthening human-wildlife conflict mitigation through technology, community participation and coordinated national action.
Q.79 Correct Answer: A — Technology and community participation
The Ministry’s August 2026 consultation specifically highlighted technology, community participation and coordinated national action as approaches for strengthening human-wildlife conflict prevention and mitigation.
Q.80 Correct Answer: A — Artificial Intelligence
India’s semiconductor strategy increasingly recognises the close relationship between semiconductors and Artificial Intelligence, because AI systems require advanced chips, specialised processors and high-performance computing infrastructure.
For a detailed analysis of important political events, read 7 Significant Political Developments of Feb 2026: A Comprehensive Guide.
Section 5: Current Affairs MCQs UPSC Prelims 2026(81-100)
Q.81 Which country hosted the 18th BRICS Summit in September 2026?
A. Brazil
B. India
C. Russia
D. China
Q.82 In which city was the 18th BRICS Summit held in 2026?
A. Mumbai
B. Bengaluru
C. New Delhi
D. Hyderabad
Q.83 Which United Nations Secretary-General attended the 18th BRICS Summit in New Delhi in September 2026?
A. Ban Ki-moon
B. António Guterres
C. António Costa
D. Amina J. Mohammed
Q.84 What is the overarching theme of India’s BRICS Chairship 2026?
A. One Earth, One Future
B. Building for Resilience, Innovation, Cooperation and Sustainability
C. Global South for Shared Prosperity
D. Reforming Global Institutions for Peace
Q.85 The 81st session of the United Nations General Assembly began in which year?
A. 2024
B. 2025
C. 2026
D. 2027
Q.86 Who was elected President of the 81st session of the United Nations General Assembly?
A. Khalilur Rahman
B. Annalena Baerbock
C. António Guterres
D. Dennis Francis
Q.87 What was the theme of the 81st session of the United Nations General Assembly?
A. A New Era of Global Cooperation
B. Restoring trust, managing transformation: A United Nations that delivers for all
C. Peace, Development and Human Rights
D. Building a Sustainable Global Future
Q.88 Where was the High-Level Week of the 81st UN General Assembly held in September 2026?
A. Geneva
B. Paris
C. New York
D. Vienna
Q.89 Which major issue was highlighted during the 2026 UN General Assembly High-Level Week in relation to emerging technologies?
A. Artificial intelligence governance
B. Cryptocurrency taxation
C. Commercial aviation
D. Digital tourism
Q.90 Which United Nations conference on water is scheduled to be held in Abu Dhabi in December 2026?
A. UN Climate Conference
B. UN Water Conference
C. UN Biodiversity Conference
D. UN Ocean Conference
Q.91 Which organisation released the September 2026 assessment warning that limiting climate overshoot remains possible?
A. UNESCO
B. UNEP
C. UNDP
D. FAO
Q.92 According to the United Nations, which phenomenon is threatening hundreds of millions of people worldwide, including people in India?
A. Desertification alone
B. Rising sea levels
C. Volcanic eruptions
D. Solar storms
Q.93 Which ISRO mission successfully placed EOS-05 into its intended orbit in 2026?
A. PSLV-C62
B. GSLV-F17
C. SSLV-D4
D. LVM3-M6
Q.94 What type of spacecraft is EOS-05?
A. Navigation satellite
B. Earth observation satellite
C. Communication satellite
D. Weather balloon
Q.95 ISRO’s improved SSLV first-stage test in August 2026 was conducted at which location?
A. Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre
B. Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota
C. U R Rao Satellite Centre
D. Space Applications Centre, Ahmedabad
Q.96 By approximately how much is the payload capability of SSLV expected to increase to Low Earth Orbit after induction of the improved first-stage design?
A. 50 kg
B. 75 kg
C. 100 kg
D. 250 kg
Q.97 The 2026 ISRO Robotics Challenge (IRoC-U) focused on which theme?
A. Lunar Mining Mission
B. Towards Swarm Expedition: ASCEND
C. Mars Rover Challenge
D. Deep Space Communication Challenge
Q.98 What does ASCEND stand for in the ISRO Robotics Challenge 2026?
A. Autonomous Spacecraft Control and Exploration Navigation Demonstration
B. Autonomous Surveyor Challenge for Exploration, Navigation and Dynamics
C. Advanced Space Exploration and Navigation Development
D. Autonomous Satellite Exploration and Network Dynamics
Q.99 The 9th India–U.S. Civil Space Joint Working Group meeting was held in August 2026 at which organisation’s headquarters?
A. NASA
B. ISRO
C. IN-SPACe
D. DRDO
Q.100 Which programme did NASA invite ISRO to join during the 9th India–U.S. Civil Space Joint Working Group meeting?
A. Mars Sample Return Programme
B. Moon Base Programme
C. Venus Exploration Programme
D. Asteroid Mining Programme
Answer Key and Explanations
Q.81 Correct Answer: B — India
India hosted the 18th BRICS Summit in September 2026 as part of its BRICS Chairship for 2026. The summit was held during India’s fourth BRICS Chairship.
Q.82 Correct Answer: C — New Delhi
The 18th BRICS Summit was held in New Delhi in September 2026. UN Secretary-General António Guterres also visited India to participate in the summit.
Q.83 Correct Answer: B — António Guterres
UN Secretary-General António Guterres visited India for the 18th BRICS Summit and addressed BRICS leaders in New Delhi.
Q.84 Correct Answer: B — Building for Resilience, Innovation, Cooperation and Sustainability
India’s BRICS Chairship 2026 is guided by the theme “Building for Resilience, Innovation, Cooperation and Sustainability.”
Q.85 Correct Answer: C — 2026
The 81st session of the United Nations General Assembly began in September 2026. Its High-Level Week took place from 21–25 September, with the General Debate beginning on 22 September.
Q.86 Correct Answer: A — Khalilur Rahman
Khalilur Rahman of Bangladesh was elected President of the 81st session of the United Nations General Assembly.
Q.87 Correct Answer: B — Restoring trust, managing transformation: A United Nations that delivers for all
The 81st UN General Assembly session is being conducted under the theme “Restoring trust, managing transformation: A United Nations that delivers for all.”
Q.88 Correct Answer: C — New York
The High-Level Week of the UN General Assembly takes place at United Nations Headquarters in New York.
Q.89 Correct Answer: A — Artificial intelligence governance
Artificial intelligence governance was among the major emerging-technology issues discussed during the 2026 UN General Assembly period. The UN highlighted the need for international cooperation and governance frameworks for AI.
Q.90 Correct Answer: B — UN Water Conference
The 2026 United Nations Water Conference is scheduled to take place in Abu Dhabi from 8–10 December 2026, focusing on global water challenges and solutions.
Q.91 Correct Answer: B — UNEP
The United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) published a September 2026 assessment highlighting that limiting climate overshoot remains possible with accelerated climate action.
Q.92 Correct Answer: B — Rising sea levels
The United Nations highlighted that rising sea levels threaten hundreds of millions of people worldwide, including populations in India.
Q.93 Correct Answer: B — GSLV-F17
ISRO’s GSLV-F17 mission successfully placed EOS-05 into its intended orbit in 2026. ISRO identifies the mission as GSLV-F17/EOS-05.
Q.94 Correct Answer: B — Earth observation satellite
EOS-05 is a state-of-the-art Earth observation spacecraft. ISRO also describes it as India’s first imaging satellite from a Geosynchronous orbit.
Q.95 Correct Answer: B — Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota
ISRO conducted the improved SSLV first-stage (SS1) ground static test on 11 August 2026 at the static test facility at Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota.
Q.96 Correct Answer: C — 100 kg
According to ISRO, the improved SS1 design is expected to increase the SSLV’s payload capability to Low Earth Orbit by about 100 kg.
Q.97 Correct Answer: B — Towards Swarm Expedition: ASCEND
The third edition of the ISRO Robotics Challenge (IRoC-U) 2026 was based on the theme “Towards Swarm Expedition: Autonomous Surveyor Challenge for Exploration, Navigation and Dynamics (ASCEND).”
Q.98 Correct Answer: B — Autonomous Surveyor Challenge for Exploration, Navigation and Dynamics
ASCEND stands for Autonomous Surveyor Challenge for Exploration, Navigation and Dynamics. The challenge involved autonomous navigation, surveying, feature detection, landing, data transfer and charging in a GPS-denied environment.
Q.99 Correct Answer: B — ISRO
The 9th India–U.S. Civil Space Joint Working Group meeting was hosted by India on 5–6 August 2026 at ISRO Headquarters in Bengaluru.
Q.100 Correct Answer: B — Moon Base Programme
During the 9th India–U.S. Civil Space Joint Working Group meeting, NASA invited ISRO to join its Moon Base programme, building on cooperation under the Artemis Accords.
How to Use These Current Affairs MCQs for UPSC Prelims 2026
Aspirants should attempt these questions before looking at the answers. This helps in evaluating their preparation level and identifying weak areas.
A good strategy is to solve Current Affairs Questions and Answers regularly while revising monthly current affairs. This approach helps in retaining information and improving accuracy during the exam.
This practice set (Current Affairs Questions and Answers 2026 for UPSC Prelims) can be used as a quick revision tool for aspirants preparing for the civil services examination.
Most Important Resources for UPSC Prelims 2027
- Current Affairs For UPSC Prelims 2027
- Polity for UPSC Prelims 2027
- Economy for UPSC Prelims 2027
- History for UPSC Prelims 2027
- Science and Technology for UPSC Prelims 2027
- Geography for UPSC Prelims 2027
Conclusion
Current affairs become more useful for UPSC Prelims when recent developments are studied in connection with the static portions of the syllabus. The questions in this practice set can be used as a revision exercise to test recall, identify weak areas and revisit topics that need further study.
For better retention, aspirants should combine MCQ practice with monthly revision, official reports and previous-year questions. The objective should be to understand the background and significance of an event rather than simply memorising an answer.
Regular practice of these Current Affairs Questions and Answers can help aspirants strengthen revision and improve familiarity with exam-oriented questions.
Aspirants should combine conceptual study, revision, and regular MCQ practice to perform well in the examination.
For static subjects preparation, you can also explore our Indus Valley Civilization Notes UPSC 2026: Complete & Important Guide
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External Resources
The questions and explanations in this article have been prepared using information published by official government departments, international organisations and other authoritative sources. Readers can refer to the External Resources section below for verification.
- Union Budget 2026–27 — Ministry of Finance / PIB
- Reserve Bank of India — Official Website
- ISRO — Official Website
- United Nations — Official Website
- Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI)
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