Introduction
This article provides high-quality Polity Questions for UPSC Prelims to help aspirants practice effectively.
These Polity Questions for UPSC Prelims are designed based on previous year trends.
This article provides 75 important Polity questions based on previous year trends and key concepts to help aspirants revise effectively.
If you are preparing seriously for the exam, you should first read our complete preparation roadmap:
Powerful UPSC Prelims 2026 Strategy & Study Plan
Along with Polity, Ancient History is also important for UPSC. You can read our Indus Valley Civilization Notes UPSC 2026: Complete & Important Guide
If you are preparing seriously for the exam, understanding important geopolitical topics like the Strait of Hormuz is essential. Along with current affairs and international relations, choosing the right study material also plays a crucial role.
📌 Why Polity is Important for UPSC Prelims
Every year 12–15 questions are asked from Polity
Questions are mostly conceptual + factual
High scoring subject with proper revision
Directly linked with current affairs
Often called the “Bible of UPSC Aspirants,” Indian Polity by M. Laxmikanth is most essential book to study and it is non-negotiable.
Check the latest price and student reviews on Amazon : M. Laxmikanth Indian Polity on Amazon
For conceptual clarity and detailed understanding, you can also refer to our 7 Best Books for UPSC Prelims 2026: The Ultimate Topper’s List
50 Important Polity Questions for UPSC Prelims
Practice the following Polity Questions for UPSC Prelims carefully.
Question 1-20
Question 1
Who is known as the chief architect of the Indian Constitution?
A. Jawaharlal Nehru
B. B. R. Ambedkar
C. Rajendra Prasad
D. Sardar Patel
Answer: B
Explanation: B. R. Ambedkar chaired the Drafting Committee of the Constituent Assembly.
Question 2
Which part of the Constitution deals with Fundamental Rights?
A. Part II
B. Part III
C. Part IV
D. Part V
Answer: B
Explanation: Fundamental Rights are contained in Part III of the Constitution.
Question 3
Who appoints the Prime Minister of India?
A. Lok Sabha Speaker
B. President
C. Chief Justice of India
D. Rajya Sabha Chairman
Answer: B
Explanation: The President of India appoints the Prime Minister.
Question 4
Which article abolishes untouchability?
A. Article 15
B. Article 16
C. Article 17
D. Article 18
Answer: C
Explanation: Article 17 abolishes untouchability.
Question 5
How many schedules are currently in the Constitution?
A. 10
B. 11
C. 12
D. 14
Answer: C
Explanation: The Constitution presently has 12 schedules.
Practicing polity questions for UPSC prelims is one of the most effective ways to revise important constitutional concepts and exam topics.
Question 6
Which body conducts elections in India?
A. Parliament
B. Supreme Court
C. Election Commission
D. Cabinet Secretariat
Answer: C
Explanation: The Election Commission of India conducts elections.
Question 7
Who presides over the Rajya Sabha?
A. Prime Minister
B. Vice President
C. Speaker
D. President
Answer: B
Explanation: The Vice President of India presides over Rajya Sabha.
Question 8
Which amendment introduced the Goods and Services Tax?
A. 101st Amendment
B. 97th Amendment
C. 104th Amendment
D. 95th Amendment
Answer: A
Explanation: The 101st Constitutional Amendment Act introduced GST.
Question 9
Which article provides for constitutional remedies?
A. Article 32
B. Article 21
C. Article 19
D. Article 14
Answer: A
Explanation: Article 32 allows citizens to approach the Supreme Court for protection of fundamental rights.
Question 10
Who appoints the Governor of a state?
A. Prime Minister
B. Chief Minister
C. President
D. Parliament
Answer: C
Explanation: The Governor of an Indian state is appointed by the President.
These polity questions for UPSC prelims cover important topics such as fundamental rights, constitutional amendments, and governance institutions.
For effective UPSC preparation, aspirants must also develop a strong understanding of all core subjects through these Highly Recommended standard books-
Question 11
Which amendment introduced the Right to Education?
A. 86th Amendment
B. 91st Amendment
C. 97th Amendment
D. 44th Amendment
Answer: A
Explanation: The 86th Constitutional Amendment Act made education a fundamental right.
Question 12
The Directive Principles of State Policy are inspired by which country’s constitution?
A. USA
B. Ireland
C. Canada
D. Australia
Answer: B
Explanation: Directive Principles are borrowed from the Irish Constitution.
Regular practice of polity questions for UPSC prelims improves accuracy and conceptual clarity.
Question 13
Which article guarantees equality before law?
A. Article 14
B. Article 15
C. Article 16
D. Article 17
Answer: A
Question 14
The minimum age to become Prime Minister is:
A. 21
B. 25
C. 30
D. 35
Answer: B
Question 15
Which schedule contains the Union List, State List and Concurrent List?
A. Fifth Schedule
B. Sixth Schedule
C. Seventh Schedule
D. Ninth Schedule
Answer: C
These polity questions for UPSC prelims help aspirants test their understanding of important constitutional provisions and governance concepts.
Question 16
Which body interprets the Constitution?
A. Parliament
B. Supreme Court
C. Election Commission
D. Finance Commission
Answer: B
Explanation: The Supreme Court of India interprets the Constitution.
Question 17
The term of Lok Sabha is:
A. 4 years
B. 5 years
C. 6 years
D. 7 years
Answer: B
Question 18
Which article deals with the amendment of the Constitution?
A. Article 356
B. Article 368
C. Article 370
D. Article 352
Answer: B
Question 19
The concept of judicial review in India is derived from:
A. USA
B. UK
C. Canada
D. France
Answer: A
Question 20
Which amendment introduced Panchayati Raj institutions?
A. 73rd Amendment
B. 74th Amendment
C. 86th Amendment
D. 101st Amendment
Answer: A
Explanation: The 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act established Panchayati Raj.
Official information about government policies and constitutional provisions can also be explored on the Press Information Bureau website.
Apart from Polity, Ancient History is another crucial area for UPSC Prelims. Practicing Indus Valley Civilization MCQs will help you cover important static questions asked in the exam.
Question 21-50: How to Use These Polity Questions for UPSC Prelims for Effective Revision
These polity questions for UPSC prelims help aspirants revise important constitutional provisions and exam-relevant topics.
- Which amendment introduced municipal governance in cities?
Answer: 74th Constitutional Amendment - Who is the guardian of the Constitution?
Answer: Supreme Court - What is the quorum required in Lok Sabha?
Answer: One-tenth of total membership - Which article deals with emergency provisions?
Answer: Article 352 - Who administers the oath to the President?
Answer: Chief Justice of India - What is the maximum strength of Lok Sabha?
Answer: 552 - Which body recommends distribution of tax revenue between Centre and States?
Answer: Finance Commission - Which amendment lowered the voting age to 18 years?
Answer: 61st Amendment - Which article deals with President’s Rule in states?
Answer: Article 356 - Which institution audits government expenditure?
Answer: Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) - What is the tenure of the President of India?
Answer: 5 years - Who appoints the Chief Justice of India?
Answer: President - Which amendment added Fundamental Duties?
Answer: 42nd Amendment - Which schedule deals with tribal areas in Northeast India?
Answer: Sixth Schedule - Which house of Parliament cannot be dissolved?
Answer: Rajya Sabha - Who presides over joint sessions of Parliament?
Answer: Speaker of Lok Sabha - Which article provides freedom of speech?
Answer: Article 19 - Which body resolves disputes between states?
Answer: Supreme Court - Which amendment introduced the Anti-Defection Law?
Answer: 52nd Amendment - Which article establishes the Election Commission?
Answer: Article 324 - What is the retirement age of Supreme Court judges?
Answer: 65 years - Which amendment introduced GST Council?
Answer: 101st Amendment - Who appoints the Attorney General of India?
Answer: President - Which article guarantees life and personal liberty?
Answer: Article 21 - Which amendment introduced women reservation in legislatures?
Answer: 106th Constitutional Amendment Act - Who is the head of the Union Executive?
Answer: President - Which body conducts the census in India?
Answer: Registrar General of India - Which article deals with the Vice President?
Answer: Article 63 - What is the minimum age to become President?
Answer: 35 years - Which amendment removed the Right to Property as a Fundamental Right?
Answer: 44th Amendment
Question 51-75: Miscellaneous + Advanced Section
Do the following Polity Questions for UPSC Prelims 2026 carefully. These additional Polity Questions for UPSC Prelims are designed for advanced practice.
Q51. Which of the following Articles of the Constitution deals with the Right to Constitutional Remedies?
A. Article 19
B. Article 21
C. Article 32
D. Article 226
✅ Answer: C
Q52. The concept of Judicial Review in India is borrowed from:
A. UK
B. USA
C. Canada
D. Australia
✅ Answer: B
Q53. Which of the following is not a Fundamental Duty?
A. To protect the sovereignty of India
B. To safeguard public property
C. To vote in elections
D. To promote harmony
✅ Answer: C
Q54. The President of India can be removed by:
A. Supreme Court
B. Parliament through impeachment
C. Prime Minister
D. Election Commission
✅ Answer: B
Q55. Which Schedule of the Constitution deals with Anti-Defection Law?
A. 8th Schedule
B. 9th Schedule
C. 10th Schedule
D. 11th Schedule
✅ Answer: C
Q56. The power to amend the Constitution is vested in:
A. Parliament
B. Supreme Court
C. President
D. State Legislatures
✅ Answer: A
Q57. Which of the following bodies conducts elections in India?
A. UPSC
B. Election Commission
C. Parliament
D. Law Commission
✅ Answer: B
Q58. The minimum age to become the Prime Minister of India is:
A. 25 years
B. 30 years
C. 35 years
D. No minimum age specified
✅ Answer: A
Q59. Which Article deals with the Directive Principles of State Policy?
A. Article 12
B. Article 36
C. Article 51
D. Article 368
✅ Answer: B
Q60. The Vice-President of India is elected by:
A. Only Lok Sabha
B. Only Rajya Sabha
C. Both Houses of Parliament
D. State Assemblies
✅ Answer: C
Q61. The term of the Lok Sabha is:
A. 4 years
B. 5 years
C. 6 years
D. 7 years
✅ Answer: B
Q62. Which of the following is a Constitutional Body?
A. NITI Aayog
B. Finance Commission
C. CBI
D. Planning Commission
✅ Answer: B
Q63. The Attorney General of India is appointed by:
A. President
B. Prime Minister
C. Chief Justice of India
D. Parliament
✅ Answer: A
Q64. Which Article deals with Emergency provisions?
A. Article 352
B. Article 370
C. Article 356
D. Article 360
✅ Answer: A
Q65. The Panchayati Raj system is mentioned in which part of the Constitution?
A. Part IX
B. Part VIII
C. Part X
D. Part XI
✅ Answer: A
Q66. The Supreme Court of India was established in:
A. 1947
B. 1950
C. 1952
D. 1949
✅ Answer: B
Q67. Which of the following is not a part of the Parliament?
A. President
B. Lok Sabha
C. Rajya Sabha
D. Supreme Court
✅ Answer: D
Q68. Which Article deals with Citizenship?
A. Article 5
B. Article 14
C. Article 21
D. Article 32
✅ Answer: A
Q69. The Governor of a state is appointed by:
A. Chief Minister
B. President
C. Parliament
D. Supreme Court
✅ Answer: B
Q70. Which of the following is a feature of Federalism?
A. Unitary power
B. Division of powers
C. Single government
D. No constitution
✅ Answer: B
Q71. The Finance Commission is constituted every:
A. 3 years
B. 4 years
C. 5 years
D. 6 years
✅ Answer: C
Q72. Which Article deals with the Election Commission?
A. Article 324
B. Article 326
C. Article 330
D. Article 356
✅ Answer: A
Q73. The concept of Secularism means:
A. State religion
B. Equal respect to all religions
C. No religion
D. Only one religion
✅ Answer: B
Q74. Which of the following is not a Directive Principle?
A. Equal pay for equal work
B. Right to education
C. Promotion of cottage industries
D. Uniform Civil Code
✅ Answer: B
Q75. The Speaker of the Lok Sabha is elected by:
A. President
B. Members of Lok Sabha
C. Prime Minister
D. Rajya Sabha
✅ Answer: B
📌 Top 15 Real UPSC Polity PYQs (Previous Year Questions)
Carefully Tackle the following Polity Questions for UPSC Prelims 2026. These are real Polity Questions for UPSC Prelims asked in previous years.
Q1. (UPSC Prelims 2023)
Consider the following statements:
- The Constitution of India defines its basic structure.
- The Supreme Court has the power to review its own judgments.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. Both 1 and 2
D. Neither 1 nor 2
✅ Answer: B
Q2. (UPSC Prelims 2022)
With reference to India, consider the following statements:
- Government law officers and legal firms are recognized as advocates.
- Communications through e-mails are considered valid for contracts.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. Both 1 and 2
D. Neither 1 nor 2
✅ Answer: C
Q3. (UPSC Prelims 2021)
Which one of the following in Indian polity is an essential feature that indicates that it is federal in character?
A. The independence of judiciary is safeguarded
B. The Union Legislature has elected representatives from constituent units
C. The Union Cabinet can have elected representatives from regional parties
D. The Fundamental Rights are enforceable by Courts
✅ Answer: B
Q4. (UPSC Prelims 2020)
Which part of the Constitution of India declares the ideal of Welfare State?
A. Fundamental Rights
B. Directive Principles of State Policy
C. Preamble
D. Seventh Schedule
✅ Answer: B
Q5. (UPSC Prelims 2019)
Consider the following statements:
- The 44th Amendment to the Constitution of India introduced the provision of Fundamental Duties.
- The Constitution of India originally provided for Fundamental Rights.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. Both 1 and 2
D. Neither 1 nor 2
✅ Answer: B
Q6. (UPSC Prelims 2018)
Which one of the following reflects the best description of the term “constitutional morality”?
A. Adherence to the core principles of the Constitution
B. Rule of law
C. Separation of powers
D. Judicial review
✅ Answer: A
Q7. (UPSC Prelims 2017)
Which of the following is not a feature of Indian federalism?
A. Dual polity
B. Written Constitution
C. Supremacy of Constitution
D. Rigid Constitution
✅ Answer: D
Q8. (UPSC Prelims 2016)
Which of the following are the discretionary powers given to the Governor of a State?
- Sending a report to the President recommending President’s Rule
- Reserving certain bills for the consideration of the President
- Making rules to conduct business of the State Government
Select the correct answer using the code below:
A. 1 and 2 only
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 1 and 3 only
D. 1, 2 and 3
✅ Answer: A
Q9. (UPSC Prelims 2015)
The Parliament of India exercises control over the functions of the Council of Ministers through:
- Adjournment motion
- Question hour
- Supplementary questions
Select the correct answer using the code below:
A. 1 and 2 only
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 1, 2 and 3
D. None
✅ Answer: C
Q10. (UPSC Prelims 2014)
Which of the following are regarded as the main features of the “Rule of Law”?
- Limitation of powers
- Equality before law
- People’s responsibility to the Government
Select the correct answer:
A. 1 and 2 only
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 1 and 3 only
D. 1, 2 and 3
✅ Answer: A
Q11. (UPSC Prelims 2013)
Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding the Indian Constitution?
- It is partly rigid and partly flexible
- It provides for parliamentary form of government
A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. Both 1 and 2
D. Neither
✅ Answer: C
Q12. (UPSC Prelims 2012)
The power to increase the number of judges in the Supreme Court of India is vested in:
A. President
B. Parliament
C. Chief Justice of India
D. Law Commission
✅ Answer: B
Q13. (UPSC Prelims 2011)
The “basic structure doctrine” was propounded in which case?
A. Golaknath Case
B. Kesavananda Bharati Case
C. Minerva Mills Case
D. Shankari Prasad Case
✅ Answer: B
Q14. (UPSC Prelims 2010)
Who among the following has the authority to declare a Financial Emergency?
A. Prime Minister
B. President
C. Parliament
D. Supreme Court
✅ Answer: B
Q15. (UPSC Prelims 2009)
The concept of “Public Interest Litigation” originated in:
A. UK
B. USA
C. India
D. France
✅ Answer: B
Solving previous year Polity Questions for UPSC Prelims helps in understanding exam trends.
Why Practicing Polity Questions is Important for UPSC
Practicing questions helps aspirants:
- revise constitutional provisions quickly
- understand exam patterns
- identify important topics frequently asked in UPSC
Regular practice combined with conceptual clarity can significantly improve performance in the UPSC Prelims examination.
UPSC frequently links polity concepts with current affairs.
You can also read our analysis of recent global and national developments in 7 Significant Political Developments of Feb 2026.
Along with polity preparation, aspirants should also revise recent developments and international issues. Practicing 100 Essential Current Affairs MCQs UPSC Prelims 2026 can help in strengthening current affairs preparation.
You can also explore our Middle East Crisis MCQs 2026 to cover international relations topics.
Conclusion: Why Practicing Polity Questions for UPSC Prelims is Important
Regular revision of polity questions for UPSC prelims improves conceptual clarity and exam confidence.
Indian Polity remains one of the most scoring sections in the UPSC Civil Services Examination. By practicing these 75 important polity questions, aspirants can strengthen their conceptual understanding of the Constitution, governance institutions, and constitutional amendments.
Consistent revision, mock tests, and analysis of previous year questions will help candidates approach the examination with greater confidence.
Consistent revision of Polity Questions for UPSC Prelims is the key to success.
Apart from polity, aspirants should also prepare international relations topics.
Read our detailed explanation on Middle East Crisis UPSC Prelims 2026.
FAQ
How many polity questions are asked in UPSC Prelims?
Usually 15–20 questions in UPSC Prelims are asked from Indian Polity.
Understanding global strategic locations is also important for UPSC.
Check our detailed article on Strait of Hormuz UPSC Prelims 2026.
Note-
Regular practice of Polity Questions for UPSC Prelims helps in improving accuracy and speed. Aspirants should revise these Polity Questions for UPSC Prelims multiple times before the exam.
Also Read
https://knowledgechroniclesplus.com/middle-east-crisis-upsc-prelims-2026/
About the Author
Vijay Kumar Sinha is a writer and researcher focused on UPSC Prelims and UPSC Mains for General Studies topics like Governance, Current Affairs, History, Geography, Polity and All other topics (including CSAT) relevant for UPSC and State Civil Services Exam preparation.Through “Knowledge Chronicles Plus”, he aims to simplify complex political and administrative developments to help aspirants connect current events with their examination preparation.
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